/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
 * included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
 * separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
 *
 * Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
 * version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

package com.mysql.cj.conf;

import static com.mysql.cj.util.StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * This class holds the following MySQL host information:
 * <ul>
 * <li>host: an IP or host name.
 * <li>port: the port number or 0 if not known.
 * <li>user: the user name.
 * <li>password: the password.
 * <li>host properties: host specific connection arguments.
 * </ul>
 */
public class HostInfo implements DatabaseUrlContainer {

    public static final int NO_PORT = -1;
    private static final String HOST_PORT_SEPARATOR = ":";

    private final DatabaseUrlContainer originalUrl;
    private final String host;
    private final int port;
    private final String user;
    private final String password;
    private final Map<String, String> hostProperties = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * Constructs an empty {@link HostInfo} instance.
     */
    public HostInfo() {
        this(null, null, NO_PORT, null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@link HostInfo} instance initialized with the provided host, port and user info.
     *
     * @param url
     *            a reference to the original database URL that produced this host info
     * @param host
     *            the host ip or name
     * @param port
     *            the port
     * @param user
     *            the user name
     * @param password
     *            the user's password
     */
    public HostInfo(DatabaseUrlContainer url, String host, int port, String user, String password) {
        this(url, host, port, user, password, null);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a {@link HostInfo} instance initialized with the provided host, port, user, password and connection arguments.
     *
     * @param url
     *            a reference to the original database URL that produced this host info
     * @param host
     *            the host ip or name
     * @param port
     *            the port
     * @param user
     *            the user name
     * @param password
     *            this user's password
     * @param properties
     *            a connection arguments map.
     */
    public HostInfo(DatabaseUrlContainer url, String host, int port, String user, String password, Map<String, String> properties) {
        this.originalUrl = url;
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
        this.user = user;
        this.password = password;
        if (properties != null) {
            this.hostProperties.putAll(properties);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the host.
     *
     * @return the host
     */
    public String getHost() {
        return this.host;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the port.
     *
     * @return the port
     */
    public int getPort() {
        return this.port;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a host:port representation of this host.
     *
     * @return the host:port representation of this host
     */
    public String getHostPortPair() {
        return this.host + HOST_PORT_SEPARATOR + this.port;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the user name.
     *
     * @return the user name
     */
    public String getUser() {
        return this.user;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the password.
     *
     * @return the password
     */
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the properties specific to this host.
     *
     * @return this host specific properties
     */
    public Map<String, String> getHostProperties() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(this.hostProperties);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the connection argument for the given key.
     *
     * @param key
     *            key
     *
     * @return the connection argument for the given key
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) {
        return this.hostProperties.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * Shortcut to the database connection argument.
     *
     * @return the database name
     */
    public String getDatabase() {
        String database = this.hostProperties.get(PropertyKey.DBNAME.getKeyName());
        return isNullOrEmpty(database) ? "" : database;
    }

    /**
     * Exposes this host info as a single properties instance. The values for host, port, user and password are added to the properties map with their standard
     * keys.
     *
     * @return a {@link Properties} instance containing the full host information.
     */
    public Properties exposeAsProperties() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        this.hostProperties.entrySet().stream().forEach(e -> props.setProperty(e.getKey(), e.getValue() == null ? "" : e.getValue()));
        props.setProperty(PropertyKey.HOST.getKeyName(), getHost());
        props.setProperty(PropertyKey.PORT.getKeyName(), String.valueOf(getPort()));
        if (getUser() != null) {
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.USER.getKeyName(), getUser());
        }
        if (getPassword() != null) {
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.PASSWORD.getKeyName(), getPassword());
        }
        return props;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the original database URL that produced this host info.
     *
     * @return the original database URL
     */
    @Override
    public String getDatabaseUrl() {
        return this.originalUrl != null ? this.originalUrl.getDatabaseUrl() : "";
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this {@link HostInfo} has the same host and port pair as the given {@link HostInfo}.
     *
     * @param hi
     *            the {@link HostInfo} to compare with.
     * @return
     *         <code>true</code> if both objects have equal host and port pairs, <code>false</code> otherwise.
     */
    public boolean equalHostPortPair(HostInfo hi) {
        return (getHost() != null && getHost().equals(hi.getHost()) || getHost() == null && hi.getHost() == null) && getPort() == hi.getPort();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this object.
     *
     * @return a string representation of this object
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder asStr = new StringBuilder(super.toString());
        asStr.append(String.format(" :: {host: \"%s\", port: %d, hostProperties: %s}", this.host, this.port, this.hostProperties));
        return asStr.toString();
    }

}
