/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2026, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is designed to work with certain software that is licensed under separate terms, as designated in a particular file or component or in
 * included license documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
 * separately licensed software that they have either included with the program or referenced in the documentation.
 *
 * Without limiting anything contained in the foregoing, this file, which is part of MySQL Connector/J, is also subject to the Universal FOSS Exception,
 * version 1.0, a copy of which can be found at http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/universal-foss-exception.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

package testsuite.simple;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLDataException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import com.mysql.cj.conf.PropertyKey;
import com.mysql.cj.exceptions.MysqlErrorNumbers;
import com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil;

import testsuite.BaseTestCase;

public class DateTest extends BaseTestCase {

    @Test
    public void testTimestamp() throws SQLException {
        createTable("DATETEST", "(tstamp TIMESTAMP, dt DATE, dtime DATETIME, tm TIME)");

        this.pstmt = this.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO DATETEST(tstamp, dt, dtime, tm) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)");

        // TimeZone.setDefault(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 6);
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 3);
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2002);
        cal.set(Calendar.HOUR, 7);
        cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        cal.set(Calendar.AM_PM, Calendar.AM);
        cal.getTime();
        System.out.println(cal);

        // DateFormat df = SimpleDateFormat.getInstance();
        DateFormat df = TimeUtil.getSimpleDateFormat(null, "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss z", null);

        Calendar calGMT = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        // df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
        Timestamp nowTstamp = new Timestamp(cal.getTime().getTime());
        java.sql.Date nowDate = new java.sql.Date(cal.getTime().getTime());
        Timestamp nowDatetime = new Timestamp(cal.getTime().getTime());
        java.sql.Time nowTime = new java.sql.Time(cal.getTime().getTime());
        System.out.println("** Times with given calendar (before storing) **\n");
        System.out.println("TIMESTAMP:\t" + nowTstamp.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(nowTstamp));
        System.out.println("DATE:\t\t" + nowDate.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(nowDate));
        System.out.println("DATETIME:\t" + nowDatetime.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(nowDatetime));
        System.out.println("DATE:\t\t" + nowDate.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(nowDate));
        System.out.println("TIME:\t\t" + nowTime.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(nowTime));
        System.out.println("\n");
        this.pstmt.setTimestamp(1, nowTstamp, calGMT);
        // have to use the same TimeZone as used to create or there will be
        // shift
        this.pstmt.setDate(2, nowDate, cal);
        this.pstmt.setTimestamp(3, nowDatetime, calGMT);
        // have to use the same TimeZone as used to create or there will be
        // shift
        this.pstmt.setTime(4, nowTime, cal);
        this.pstmt.execute();

        this.pstmt.getUpdateCount();
        this.pstmt.clearParameters();
        this.rs = this.stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * from DATETEST");

        java.sql.Date thenDate = null;

        while (this.rs.next()) {
            Timestamp thenTstamp = this.rs.getTimestamp(1, calGMT);
            thenDate = this.rs.getDate(2, cal);

            java.sql.Timestamp thenDatetime = this.rs.getTimestamp(3, calGMT);

            java.sql.Time thenTime = this.rs.getTime(4, cal);
            System.out.println("** Times with given calendar (retrieved from database) **\n");
            System.out.println("TIMESTAMP:\t" + thenTstamp.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(thenTstamp));
            System.out.println("DATE:\t\t" + thenDate.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(thenDate));
            System.out.println("DATETIME:\t" + thenDatetime.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(thenDatetime));
            System.out.println("TIME:\t\t" + thenTime.getTime() + " -> " + df.format(thenTime));
            System.out.println("\n");
        }

        this.rs.close();
        this.rs = null;
    }

    @Test
    public void testNanosParsing() throws SQLException {
        try {
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testNanosParsing");
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE testNanosParsing (dateIndex int, field1 VARCHAR(32))");
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO testNanosParsing VALUES (1, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.0'), (2, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.000000090'), "
                    + "(3, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.000000900'), (4, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.000009000'), (5, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.000090000'), "
                    + "(6, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.000900000'), (7, '1969-12-31 18:00:00.')");

            ResultSet rs1 = this.stmt.executeQuery("SELECT field1 FROM testNanosParsing ORDER BY dateIndex ASC");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 0);
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 90, rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() + " != 90");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 900, rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() + " != 900");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 9000, rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() + " != 9000");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 90000, rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() + " != 90000");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());
            assertTrue(rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() == 900000, rs1.getTimestamp(1).getNanos() + " != 900000");
            assertTrue(rs1.next());

            assertThrows(SQLDataException.class, "Cannot convert string '1969-12-31 18:00:00.' to java.sql.Timestamp value", () -> {
                rs1.getTimestamp(1);
                return null;
            });
        } finally {
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testNanosParsing");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Tests the configurability of all-zero date/datetime/timestamp handling in the driver.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testZeroDateBehavior() throws Exception {
        Connection testConn = this.conn;
        Connection roundConn = null;
        Connection nullConn = null;
        Connection exceptionConn = null;
        try {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.sslMode.getKeyName(), "DISABLED");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.allowPublicKeyRetrieval.getKeyName(), "true");
            if (versionMeetsMinimum(5, 7, 4)) {
                props.setProperty(PropertyKey.jdbcCompliantTruncation.getKeyName(), "false");
                props.setProperty(PropertyKey.preserveInstants.getKeyName(), "false");
                if (versionMeetsMinimum(5, 7, 5)) {
                    String sqlMode = getMysqlVariable("sql_mode");
                    if (sqlMode.contains("STRICT_TRANS_TABLES")) {
                        sqlMode = removeSqlMode("STRICT_TRANS_TABLES", sqlMode);
                        props.setProperty(PropertyKey.sessionVariables.getKeyName(), "sql_mode='" + sqlMode + "'");
                    }
                }
                testConn = getConnectionWithProps(props);
                this.stmt = testConn.createStatement();
            }

            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testZeroDateBehavior");
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE testZeroDateBehavior(fieldAsString VARCHAR(32), fieldAsDateTime DATETIME)");
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO testZeroDateBehavior VALUES ('0000-00-00 00:00:00', '0000-00-00 00:00:00')");

            props.clear();
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.sslMode.getKeyName(), "DISABLED");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.allowPublicKeyRetrieval.getKeyName(), "true");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.zeroDateTimeBehavior.getKeyName(), "ROUND");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.preserveInstants.getKeyName(), "false");
            roundConn = getConnectionWithProps(props);
            Statement roundStmt = roundConn.createStatement();
            this.rs = roundStmt.executeQuery("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");
            this.rs.next();

            assertEquals("0001-01-01", this.rs.getDate(1).toString());
            assertEquals("0001-01-01 00:00:00.0", TimeUtil.getSimpleDateFormat(null, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.0", null).format(this.rs.getTimestamp(1)));
            assertEquals("0001-01-01", this.rs.getDate(2).toString());
            assertEquals("0001-01-01 00:00:00.0", TimeUtil.getSimpleDateFormat(null, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.0", null).format(this.rs.getTimestamp(2)));

            PreparedStatement roundPrepStmt = roundConn.prepareStatement("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");
            this.rs = roundPrepStmt.executeQuery();
            this.rs.next();

            assertEquals("0001-01-01", this.rs.getDate(1).toString());
            assertEquals("0001-01-01 00:00:00.0", TimeUtil.getSimpleDateFormat(null, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.0", null).format(this.rs.getTimestamp(1)));
            assertEquals("0001-01-01", this.rs.getDate(2).toString());
            assertEquals("0001-01-01 00:00:00.0", TimeUtil.getSimpleDateFormat(null, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.0", null).format(this.rs.getTimestamp(2)));

            props.clear();
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.sslMode.getKeyName(), "DISABLED");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.allowPublicKeyRetrieval.getKeyName(), "true");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.zeroDateTimeBehavior.getKeyName(), "CONVERT_TO_NULL");
            nullConn = getConnectionWithProps(props);
            Statement nullStmt = nullConn.createStatement();
            this.rs = nullStmt.executeQuery("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");

            this.rs.next();

            assertNull(this.rs.getDate(1));
            assertNull(this.rs.getTimestamp(1));
            assertNull(this.rs.getDate(2));
            assertNull(this.rs.getTimestamp(2));

            PreparedStatement nullPrepStmt = nullConn.prepareStatement("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");
            this.rs = nullPrepStmt.executeQuery();

            this.rs.next();

            assertNull(this.rs.getDate(1));
            assertNull(this.rs.getTimestamp(1));
            assertNull(this.rs.getDate(2));
            assertNull(this.rs.getTimestamp(2));

            props.clear();
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.sslMode.getKeyName(), "DISABLED");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.allowPublicKeyRetrieval.getKeyName(), "true");
            props.setProperty(PropertyKey.zeroDateTimeBehavior.getKeyName(), "EXCEPTION");
            exceptionConn = getConnectionWithProps(props);
            Statement exceptionStmt = exceptionConn.createStatement();
            this.rs = exceptionStmt.executeQuery("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");

            this.rs.next();

            try {
                this.rs.getDate(1);
                fail("Exception should have been thrown when trying to retrieve invalid date");
            } catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
                assertTrue(MysqlErrorNumbers.SQLSTATE_CONNJ_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.equals(sqlEx.getSQLState()));
            }

            try {
                this.rs.getTimestamp(1);
                fail("Exception should have been thrown when trying to retrieve invalid date");
            } catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
                assertTrue(MysqlErrorNumbers.SQLSTATE_CONNJ_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.equals(sqlEx.getSQLState()));
            }

            try {
                this.rs.getDate(2);
                fail("Exception should have been thrown when trying to retrieve invalid date");
            } catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
                assertTrue(MysqlErrorNumbers.SQLSTATE_CONNJ_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.equals(sqlEx.getSQLState()));
            }

            try {
                this.rs.getTimestamp(2);
                fail("Exception should have been thrown when trying to retrieve invalid date");
            } catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
                assertTrue(MysqlErrorNumbers.SQLSTATE_CONNJ_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.equals(sqlEx.getSQLState()));
            }

            PreparedStatement exceptionPrepStmt = exceptionConn.prepareStatement("SELECT fieldAsString, fieldAsDateTime FROM testZeroDateBehavior");

            try {
                this.rs = exceptionPrepStmt.executeQuery();
                this.rs.next();
                this.rs.getDate(2);
                fail("Exception should have been thrown when trying to retrieve invalid date");
            } catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
                assertTrue(MysqlErrorNumbers.SQLSTATE_CONNJ_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.equals(sqlEx.getSQLState()));
            }

        } finally {
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testZeroDateBehavior");
            if (exceptionConn != null) {
                exceptionConn.close();
            }

            if (nullConn != null) {
                nullConn.close();
            }

            if (roundConn != null) {
                roundConn.close();
            }

            if (testConn != this.conn) {
                testConn.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Test
    public void testReggieBug() throws Exception {
        try {
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testReggieBug");
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE testReggieBug (field1 DATE)");

            PreparedStatement pStmt = this.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO testReggieBug VALUES (?)");
            pStmt.setDate(1, new Date(2004 - 1900, 07, 28));
            pStmt.executeUpdate();
            this.rs = this.stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM testReggieBug");
            this.rs.next();
            System.out.println(this.rs.getDate(1));
            this.rs = this.conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM testReggieBug").executeQuery();
            this.rs.next();
            System.out.println(this.rs.getDate(1));

        } finally {
            this.stmt.executeUpdate("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS testReggieBug");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testNativeConversions() throws Exception {
        Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        Date dt = new Date(ts.getTime());
        Time tm = new Time(ts.getTime());

        createTable("testNativeConversions", "(time_field TIME, date_field DATE, datetime_field DATETIME, timestamp_field TIMESTAMP)");
        this.pstmt = this.conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO testNativeConversions VALUES (?,?,?,?)");
        this.pstmt.setTime(1, tm);
        this.pstmt.setDate(2, dt);
        this.pstmt.setTimestamp(3, ts);
        this.pstmt.setTimestamp(4, ts);
        this.pstmt.execute();
        this.pstmt.close();

        this.pstmt = this.conn.prepareStatement("SELECT time_field, date_field, datetime_field, timestamp_field FROM testNativeConversions");
        ResultSet rs1 = this.pstmt.executeQuery();
        assertTrue(rs1.next());
        System.out.println(rs1.getTime(1));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTime(2));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTime(3));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTime(4));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(rs1.getDate(1));
        System.out.println(rs1.getDate(2));
        System.out.println(rs1.getDate(3));
        System.out.println(rs1.getDate(4));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(rs1.getTimestamp(1));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTimestamp(2));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTimestamp(3));
        System.out.println(rs1.getTimestamp(4));
    }

}
