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Reading Text
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Syarat penyelesaian
I. READING COMPREHENSION
a. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the following questions
Understanding Computer Hardware and Operating Systems
Computers are integral to modern life,
serving various purposes across different sectors. At their core, computers
consist of hardware components such as the central processing unit (CPU),
memory (RAM), storage (hard drives or SSDs), and input/output devices (like
keyboards and monitors). The CPU acts as the brain of the computer, processing
instructions and managing tasks. Memory temporarily stores data that the CPU
needs to access quickly, while storage holds data and applications for
long-term use.
There are several types of computers, including desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers. Desktops are often used in offices and homes due to their powerful performance and upgradeability. Laptops offer portability, allowing users to work on the go. Tablets, while limited in functionality compared to desktops and laptops, are convenient for browsing the web and consuming media.
Operating systems (OS) are essential software that manage the computer's hardware and provide a platform for applications to run. Popular operat ing systems include Microsoft Windows, Apple's macOS, and Linux. Each OS has its features and user interface, catering to different user preferences and needs. Understanding the basics of computer hardware and operating systems is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the digital world effectively.
(Source: Patterson, D. A. (2018). Understanding Computer Architecture. Morgan Kaufmann.)
b. Answer these questions briefly.
1. What are the main hardware components of a computer?
2. What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer?
3. How does memory (RAM) differ from storage in a computer?
4. List three types of computers mentioned in the text.
5. Why are desktops often preferred in offices and homes?
6. What advantage do laptops provide compared to desktops?
7. What are tablets primarily used for, according to the text?
8. What role do operating systems (OS) play in a computer?
9. Name three popular operating systems mentioned in the reading.
10. Why is understanding computer hardware and operating systems important for users?
c. Match the word/ phrase with its definition.
|
No |
Vocabulary |
Definition |
|
1 |
Upgradeability |
a) A type of computer that is portable and suitable for mobile use. |
|
2 |
Multimedia |
b) Devices that allow users to input data into a computer and receive output from it (e.g., keyboard, monitor). |
|
3 |
Memory (RAM) |
c) The software that manages computer hardware and provides a platform for applications to run. |
|
4 |
Input/Output Devices |
d) The ability to enhance or expand a computer's capabilities by adding components or software. |
|
5 |
Operating System (OS) |
e) A computer designed to be used on a desk, typically more powerful than a laptop. |
|
6 |
Storage |
f) A type of computer that is flat and touchscreen-based, often used for browsing the web and consuming media. |
|
7 |
Tablet |
g) The component that acts as the brain of the computer, processing instructions. |
|
8 |
Desktop |
h) A type of computer that can perform calculations and store information for immediate access. |
|
9 |
Central Processing Unit (CPU) |
i) The capacity to hold data and applications for long-term use (e.g., hard drives, SSDs). |
|
10 |
Laptop |
j) Content that includes text, audio, images, and video. |