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DefinitionA questionnaire is a pre-formulated, written set of questions to which the respondent records his answersSteps1.Determine the content of the questionnaire2.Determine the form of response3.Determine the wording of the questions4.Determine the question sequence5.Write cover letter
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Pengembangan Penelitian Dengan Research GAP:
Merupakan proses investigasi ilmiah terhadap suatu masalah yang dilakukan secara terorganisir, sistematik, berdasarkan data yang terpercaya, bersifat kritikal dan obyektif yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menemukan jawaban atau pemecahan atas satu atau beberapa masalah yang ditelitiΓÇ¥
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Data Collection Methods: Introduction and Interviews :
An interview is a guided, purposeful conversation between two or more people.Unstructured interviews:the interviewer does not enter the interview setting with a planned sequence of questions to be asked of the respondent.Structured interviews:Conducted when it is known at the outset what information is needed.The interviewer has a list of predetermined questions to be asked of the respondents either personally, through the telephone, or via the computer.
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A theoretical framework represents your beliefs on how certain phenomena (or variables or concepts) are related to each other (a model) and an explanation on why you believe that these variables are associated to each other (a theory).
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Observation involves going into ΓÇÿthe fieldΓÇÖ, - the factory, the supermarket, the waiting room, the office, or the trading room - watching what workers, consumers, or day traders do, and describing, analyzing, and interpreting what one has seen.
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Primary data collection methods: ways in which data collected from original sources for the specific purpose of the study can be gathered.Business is largely a social phenomenon. Much of the information needed to make decisions in the work setting has to come from people. That is why the survey strategy is very popular in business research. The three main data collection methods in survey research are interviews, observation, and questionnaires. A thorough knowledge of these methods will help you to evaluate alternative approaches to primary data collection. Problems researched with the use of appropriate methods greatly enhance the value of the study.
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§Framework
Need information for all constructs in frameworMeasurement: Operationalizing
Objective construct:1 element/items=> 1 question
Subjective constructmultiple elements/items=> multiple questions
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CovariationEvidence of the extent to which X and Y occur together or vary together in the way predicted by the hypothesisTime order of occurrence of variableEvidence that shows X occurs before YElimination of other possible causal factorsEvidence that allows the elimination of factors other than X as the cause of YA logical explanationAbout why the independent variable affects the dependent variable.
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§Measurement: the assignment of numbers or other symbols to characteristics (or attributes) of objects according to a pre-specified set of rules.Objects include persons, strategic business units, companies, countries, kitchen appliances, restaurants, shampoo, yogurt and so on.Examples of characteristics of objects are arousal seeking tendency, achievement motivation, organizational effectiveness, shopping enjoyment, length, weight, ethnic diversity, service quality, conditioning effects and taste.
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